ADHD Medications
The use of medications for ADHD may help improve concentration, attention and control of impulses. Doctors prescribe two types: stimulants and nonstimulants.
Stimulants increase brain chemicals, including norepinephrine and dopamine. Examples include methylphenidate called Ritalin as well as amphetamine-based medicines like Adderall.
Children and teens respond differently to medication. Doctors will watch for side effects and make adjustments to determine the appropriate medication and dose.
how does medication for adhd work are the first medication that doctors prescribe to treat ADHD. They boost the levels of chemical in the brain known as neurotransmitters, which improve the quality of attention and mood. Stimulants are also used to treat anxiety and depression. They are available in a variety of forms, including pills, liquids and patches. The stimulants can cause adverse effects, but these tend to be minor and fade disappear with time. Doctors may prescribe stimulants in different dosages and types for those with particular needs.
The most popular stimulants are amphetamines. Adderall (Dexedrine), Concerta Dextroamphetamine, methylphenidate and Dextroamp all stimulants. They were once abused by people who didn't have ADHD as a method to boost energy levels, improve confidence and social skills and give the impression of a "rush" or increased productivity. The CDC reports an increase in the number of overdoses related to prescription stimulant abuse over the last 10 years.
How do stimulants work?
The majority of stimulants are absorbed quickly and reach the brain in about 20 minutes. They can raise the heart rate and blood pressure which could be risky when taken in large quantities. They can also cause a rapid, uncharacteristic weight loss that can result in other health issues. People who have a high heart attack risk should avoid stimulants.
Many people with ADHD improve with long-acting stimulants that can last throughout the day. They can also supplement their medication with a stimulant that acts quickly in the late afternoon or evening to help get through the difficult part of the school or work day when the long-acting drug wears off.
Short-acting stimulants can be used as needed, and last for about four hours. Some people feel an immediate drop in energy or mood following the use of a drug with a short-acting mechanism. This is known as the "crash" effect. This can cause an intense feeling of hunger and fatigue. It could also cause other medical problems such as an increase in blood pressure or an irregular heartbeat.
Long-acting stimulants for ADHD usually last from six to eight hours. Some stimulants have an extended release. This means they break down over time in a slow manner to provide a constant dose for longer durations. Long-acting stimulants tend to be the most preferred treatment for adults suffering from ADHD and older children.
Xelstrym is a FDA-approved patch that contains amphetamine drug dextroamphetamine. It can be worn daily. It works in a similar way to a regular prescription-strength dextroamphetamine pill. Mydayis is a newer form of dextroamphetamine. It is available in capsules and can be taken every day when you first get up.
Other ADHD Medications
Some people with ADHD aren't able to respond to stimulants, so other medications are often prescribed. Nonstimulants are able to be used as a single or with stimulants. Nonstimulants are approved to treat ADHD and include atomoxetine guanfacine and viloxazine. If stimulants aren't working then you can try guanfacine or clonidine. People who don't respond to any medication could benefit from behavior therapy. This involves learning how to manage symptoms and alter negative behaviors. The most effective treatment methods include behavioral therapy in conjunction with other treatments using pharmacological methods.