ADHD Medication UK For Adults
The first medication that's usually prescribed is a stimulant, like methylphenidate (Ritalin). It enhances the activity of parts of the brain that control behavior and attention.
Long-acting formulations are also on the market and are the preferred medication for adults with ADHD. They are slowly absorbed into the bloodstream, thus avoiding the 'crash" that occurs after short-acting medications wears off.
Stimulants
Stimulants, that increase levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain are the most commonly used treatment for ADHD. They boost the 'signal' that allows different brain cells to communicate. treating adhd without medication are available as immediate-release tablets, which are taken every two to three times per day or extended-release tablets such as methylphenidate (Ritalin), dextroamphetamine (Adderall) or lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse). They can also be injected under the skin. Doctors adjust the dosage regularly to find the ideal balance and avoid any adverse effects.
Since the COVID-19 pandemic started the number of adults who receive ADHD medication has increased dramatically. The number now surpasses that of children. This is due to increasing awareness. More people are recognizing symptoms and seeking assistance from their physicians. Moreover, celebrities, such as Sue Perkins and Jonny Vegas have weighed in on their ADHD diagnosis, further boosting awareness of the condition. The NHS has established an ADHD taskforce to try and reduce the long lines at appointments.
Despite the growing recognition of ADHD, many people still don't get diagnosed or treated. A psychiatrist with a special interest in the disorder can perform an assessment, diagnosis and refer you to psychological therapy and prescribe ADHD medications if necessary. They will be able to discuss the options and work out what is best for your particular situation.
For most people using behavioural therapy, it is the most effective method for managing their ADHD because it addresses the root causes that contribute to difficulties in focus, learning and impulsivity. It is recommended that patients have a combination of medications and behavioural therapy, as medication alone can be ineffective for certain individuals or trigger unwanted adverse negative effects.
If your psychiatrist prescribes ADHD medication They will continue to monitor their effectiveness and side effects until you have found the perfect balance. This is known as titration. They will probably start with a low dose which will be gradually increased until you reach the desired level of medication. Psychiatrists then check on you frequently, initially fortnightly, then monthly to make sure that your ADHD medication is working.
It is important to follow the advice of your doctor regarding the best time and method to take these medicines. You will also be informed about the potential risks and benefits of the medication.
Psychologists with a special interest in ADHD might be able to offer you medications that are not prescribed by the FDA. Bupropion, an antidepressant, is one of these medications. It has been proven to be effective in treating adult ADHD. Atomoxetine is another "off license" drug that works by increasing the amount of noradrenaline in the brain - which is a messenger chemical that transmits information.
Online services can be a good alternative if you are concerned about meeting a psychiatrist face-to-face. There are many psychiatrists in the UK who have been certified to treat ADHD patients. They also have a wealth of experience. You can contact them directly or request your GP to refer you. Some online psychiatrists specialise in private treatment for ADHD, so you can be assured that you will be treated by a specialist who is experienced with the difficulties associated with this condition.